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初二下冊英語

前言:想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇初二下冊英語范文,相信會(huì)為您的寫作帶來幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。

初二下冊英語

初二下冊英語范文第1篇

在稱述句中直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換:

a) 直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話。

b) 間接引語:說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來。

c) 直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不d) 用引號。

e) 規(guī)則:1)人稱變化:從句中的第一人稱多改為第三人稱;第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一或第三人稱;第三人稱不f) 變。2)時(shí)態(tài)變化:如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí),g) 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要做以下變化:

直接引語 間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)(客觀真理除外)

一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持不變;直接引語如果是客觀真理變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。3)其他指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語,地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞等的變化。直接引語中的一些指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語須作相應(yīng)的變化:

直接引語 間接引語

指示代詞 this這 these這些 that那 those那些

時(shí)間狀語 now現(xiàn)在 then那時(shí)

today 今天 that day 那天

tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上

this week 這星期 that week那個(gè)星期

yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天

初二下冊英語范文第2篇

1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)

2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí),提問用How soon)

4. fall in love with… 愛上…

例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他

5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)

7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬

8. fly to the moon 飛上月球

9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as 和……相同

11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”

13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)

16. at the weekends 在周末

17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)

18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞)

21. on vacation 度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號

26. as a reporter 作為一名記者

27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明

28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎

29. in the future 在將來/在未來

30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.

31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except …but(除…之外,不包括)

33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)

l (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如:

1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)

2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)

34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠

34. be in college 在上大學(xué)

35. live on a space station 住在空間站

36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾

37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵

38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間

40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣

41. over and over again 一次又一次

42. be in different shapes 形狀不同

43. twenty years from now 今后20年 【本單元目標(biāo)句型】

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

l fewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

5. I need to look smart for my job interview.

6. I will be able to dress more casually.

7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

【知識歸納】

形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點(diǎn)透視:

a)表示A與B在程度上相同b)時(shí),c) “as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不d)如B時(shí),e)可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。

f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時(shí),g)可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)

h)表示三者或三者以上的比較,i)其中一個(gè)在程度上“最…..”時(shí),j)常用“the+形容詞或副詞的級”結(jié)構(gòu),k)后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的級在句中常省略“the”.)

l)在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾,n)以加強(qiáng)語氣。

o)表示“越來越….”時(shí),p)常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),q)但要注意,r)對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,s)副詞而t)言,u)若要表達(dá)此意時(shí),v)要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結(jié)構(gòu)。

w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時(shí),x)常使用 “one of+the+形容詞級形式+名y)詞復(fù)z)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),aa)其中的定冠詞the不bb)可以省略。

cc)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較…的(一個(gè))”的意思時(shí),dd)可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。

ee)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,ff)the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。

2 .一般將來時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為’ll, will not常簡略為won’t。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定,否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:

肯定句否定句疑問句

I (We)shall(will) go.

You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.

You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?

Will you (he, she, they) go?

用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事,打算或決定要做的事。

b)一般將來時(shí)的用法:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。

3. in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);after常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”,所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后,或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí),它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。

4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別:more為many, much的比較級,意為“更多”,可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為“更少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn),幾個(gè)”。

5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時(shí),其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”

6. Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。

Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。

Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。

Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如

It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.

Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如

They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.

如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,such和so的位置不同:

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞

so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞

如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù),只可用such,不能用so.:

such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞

如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí),用so,不用such.

當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí),可用such+little+名詞。

7.be able to 為“能,會(huì)”,表示能力,在這個(gè)意義上與can的意思相同,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)而be able to則用于更多的時(shí)態(tài),主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。

兩者在用法上有一些差異:can (could)表示主觀能力不表示意愿,它的將來時(shí)用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難做某事。 【重點(diǎn)語法】

一般將來時(shí)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:

1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;

4.by+將來時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late

7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來時(shí) 8.another day

比較be going to 與will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。

be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.

will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:

1. 表示預(yù)見

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2. 表示意圖

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

基本構(gòu)成如下:

一般疑問句構(gòu)成:

(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句構(gòu)成:will + not (won’t)+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:

特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句

例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.

1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)

_____________________________

2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)

_____________________________

3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

_____________________________

4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)

_____________________________

5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)

_____________________________

答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon.

初二下冊英語范文第3篇

這篇關(guān)于外研版初二年級下冊英語期中考試復(fù)習(xí)資料——單項(xiàng)選擇,是

( ) 50.My teacher asked me ______such a nice model plane. A. how I made B. how did I make C. how I make D. how do I make( ) 51.My uncle wants to travel around the world because he enjoys ______new places. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing( ) 52. Mike’s mother made him ______at home because it’s raining heavily outside. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( ) 53. I _____two tickets for the football match. Would you like to go with me ? A. bought B. buy C. had bought D. have bought( ) 54.-----Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? ------ Sorry, Mum. I ________Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping( ) 55.-----Where is Mr. Li? ------He has gone to London and he ________back in two weeks. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come( ) 56.Father told her son _____ polite when talking with others. A. is B. was C. to be D. not to be( ) 57.---- often use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet . ----- Really? Will you please show me _________ it? A. where can I use B. how can I use C. how to use D. what to use( ) 58.He always looks over his exercises to _______there are no mistakes. A. find out B. make sure C. think about D. try out( ) 59. The lesson is easy because there are _______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little( ) 60. Nobody _____ a noise in our English class. A. makes B.make C. to make D. making( ) 61. My brother hurt his _______ yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye( ) 62. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _______in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays( ) 63. He said that he _____all day on Sunday. A. worked B. works C. work D. was working( ) 64.Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to _____her baby at home. A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after( ) 65.Our city has planted ________ trees this year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D .thousand of( )66. Mother told me _____fire any more. A. to play with B. not to play C. to play D. not to play with( ) 67.the doctor asked the woman _____ the medicine three times a day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take( ) 68.Would you spend £200 ______ a new coat? A. in B. on C. at D. of( ) 69. I’m tired. I don’t like _______ my homework now. A. to do B. doing C. will do D. did( ) 70.Do you know ________Mr. Black lives? A. what B. that C. where D. how( ) 71.The teacher invited his headmaster ____basketball at the weekend. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( ) 72. Could you please tell me __________? A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. where was the super market D. where the supermarket was( ) 73.The angry father asked the son _______the words twenty times. A. write B. to write C. writing D,. wrote( ) 74. I am not sure ______ the work on time. A. if can she finish B. if she can finish C. she has finished D. will she finish( ) 75. I’m hungry, Mum. I want something _______. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eaten( ) 76. It’s not easy for us_____ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt( ) 77. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ____Who Moved My Cheese? Was an interesting book. A. what B. that C. how D. if( ) 78. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ----I’d love to, _____ I have something to do. A. and B. if C. so D. but( ) 79. Keep _______,and you will succeed. A. to try B. tries C. trying D. tried( ) 80. Don’t ____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down( ) 81. If you don’t like the photo,_____“delete”. A. pressing B. to press C. press D. pressed( ) 82. ------I usually go to Xiamen by train. -------Why ______ there by plane for a change? A. not go B. don’t go C. not you go D. not to go( ) 83.If she spends _____ time with the orchestra ,they will punish her. A. too much B. much too C. many D. a lot( ) 84.They often asked us _____ them in busy days. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( ) 85. That man warned us _____ this kind of fruit. A. eating B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eat( ) 86. My mother often tells me _______in the sun because it is bad for my eyes. A. not read B. to not read C. reading D. not to read( ) 87. We use the bike _____ traveling. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 88. If you offer ______ some jobs around the home, he will realize that you are truly sorry. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( ) 89.Jackson decided ______ a new car for his work. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( ) 90..If you don’t like speaking English outside the classroom,you______. A. not improve B. don’t improve C. not to improve D. won’t improve.( ) 91. If it _____ next Saturday, we will stay at home. A. rains B. rain C. rained D. raining( ) 92.______my father used the computer last night, he was angry. A. When B. Where C. Which D. What( ) 93. If you tell him the truth, he ______ angry with you. A. is B. will C. was D. will be( ) 94. His father told him _______ quickly in the street. A. not to ride B. not ride C. ride D. to not ride( ) 95. We decided ______ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. will go( ) 96. If we play games on the computer, it _____ a virus. A. have B. has C. will have D. had( ) 97. If it doesn’t work, you should offer _______. A,. to pay B. pay C. paying D. paid( ) 98. I usually use the computer _____ my homework. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( ) 99. the teacher warned us ______ that! It’s dangerous. A. to touch B. not to touch C. to not touch D. don’t touch( ) 100.They often play games _____ the computer. A. in B. at C. on D. use( ) 101. Yesterday he bought a new computer game and asked me _____with him. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played

蓮山課件 原文地址:5ykj.com/shti/cuer/76580.htm

初二下冊英語范文第4篇

一、認(rèn)真指導(dǎo)學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)

預(yù)習(xí)是課文教學(xué)的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),它不僅可以充分體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主體性原則,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,而且還可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力與合作學(xué)習(xí)能力。前提是教師要對學(xué)生做好預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)工作,設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)習(xí)提綱,布置預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)。

預(yù)習(xí)提綱一般包括以下幾個(gè)方面:①掌握課文中的生詞,會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫。②聽課文錄音,模仿朗讀課文。③小組合作找出課文中的重點(diǎn)短語以及中心句。④提前閱讀語法內(nèi)容,先自我理解。⑤認(rèn)真完成預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)。

預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)一般包括以下幾方面:①回答課后的問題。②根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容做填詞練習(xí)。③用課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯造句。④翻譯課文,理解課文內(nèi)容。

通過預(yù)習(xí),學(xué)生一般都能識讀大部分的詞匯和短語,多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠流利地朗讀課文,并能通過小組合作完成預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè),解決部分疑難問題。這些都為課文的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。

具體以人教版初二下冊第一單元的閱讀課Do you think you will have your own robots?為例。上課前,我先給學(xué)生一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行小組合作預(yù)習(xí),讓學(xué)生大致了解課文所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù),會(huì)讀寫課文中生詞,找出課文中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)以及每一段的中心句,并先自我翻譯課文。組員之間互相討論解決問題,相鄰組的組長之間互相討論部分疑難問題。這樣在上課前學(xué)生基本已掃清了大部分課文學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。

二、課堂上精講多練

傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中分節(jié)、分段、逐句、逐詞教學(xué)破壞了課文內(nèi)容的連貫性,不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語篇意識和閱讀能力。而新課改下的英語課文教學(xué)要求體現(xiàn)以課文為中心的整體性教學(xué)的特點(diǎn)。具體做法是首先精講。通過精講,主要解決學(xué)生在預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)所提出的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)問題,通過啟發(fā),誘導(dǎo),進(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥性教學(xué),對語言難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行集中處理。其次是多練。練習(xí)可以有以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):①聽錄音,學(xué)生仔細(xì)模仿朗讀課文,以增強(qiáng)語感,在朗讀中整體理解課文的意思。②師生問答,以熟練掌握課文內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。③教師提供線索,學(xué)生對課文進(jìn)行復(fù)述和改寫。④根據(jù)課文進(jìn)行挖詞填空,選擇答案,詞語替換等練習(xí)。

通過對以上各種練習(xí)的口述和手寫,保證了課文內(nèi)容的整體性。學(xué)生在不脫離整體理解課文的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行了語言知識的活用練習(xí)。

初二下冊英語范文第5篇

【關(guān)鍵詞】初中;英語教學(xué);作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì);實(shí)踐

初中英語教學(xué)的作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是英語教學(xué)的有效組成部分,通過合理運(yùn)用可以使學(xué)生更好地對知識進(jìn)行鞏固。作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)需要以學(xué)生為本,根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)來進(jìn)行作業(yè)的層次設(shè)置,以達(dá)到更好的鞏固效果。這就需要教師加強(qiáng)在英語設(shè)計(jì)方面的探究,力求在設(shè)計(jì)原則的指導(dǎo)下,改變設(shè)計(jì)效率低下的現(xiàn)狀,通過實(shí)踐來不斷改進(jìn)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)方式,從而使初中英語教學(xué)更具活力。

一、初中英語教學(xué)中作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)狀

新課改要求減輕初中生的可以負(fù)擔(dān),提升作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的質(zhì)量,但部分學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)并不盡如人意。在英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的質(zhì)量提升上探究力度不足,使作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)呈現(xiàn)出功能單一、形式單調(diào)、內(nèi)容缺乏層次、目的不夠明確的態(tài)勢。教師對作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的作用并未投入足夠的重視,學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)時(shí)也缺乏積極性和主動(dòng)性,使作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)整體呈現(xiàn)質(zhì)量不佳的狀態(tài),亟需采取有效措施來改變思路,加強(qiáng)英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)踐研究。

二、初中英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)踐

1.努力貼近學(xué)生生活

如果英語作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)能夠緊密聯(lián)系中學(xué)生的日常生活,那么學(xué)生完成作業(yè)的自覺性和主動(dòng)性就會(huì)大大提升。通過作業(yè)的完成來進(jìn)行必要的語言實(shí)踐,養(yǎng)成良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。例如,初二英語教材中有對人物外貌進(jìn)行描繪的課程內(nèi)容,教師在布置作業(yè)時(shí)就可以以“describe people’s look”為題,讓學(xué)生對喜歡的家人、朋友或是電視中的外貌特征明顯的人物進(jìn)行描寫,描寫過程中要遵循教材中描繪人物外貌的步驟和原則。激發(fā)起學(xué)生興趣,通過確定人選、進(jìn)行仔細(xì)觀察、開展詞匯及語言組織等一系列活動(dòng)來完成作業(yè)。實(shí)踐證明,通過與社會(huì)生活的結(jié)合,學(xué)生的興趣度可以大大提升,達(dá)成鞏固課堂知識的效果。

2.通過創(chuàng)新保持學(xué)生興趣

英語作業(yè)的形式不應(yīng)是死板的,教師要積極進(jìn)行方式方法的創(chuàng)新,抓住學(xué)生的興趣點(diǎn),最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生想象力。作業(yè)展示方式要改變以往單純的書面形式,通過設(shè)計(jì)使學(xué)生的聽說讀寫能力都得到提高。例如,初二下冊有關(guān)于jobs的課程,教師可以讓學(xué)生課下收集各種職業(yè)從業(yè)者的名稱,如lawyer、designer、biologist、waitress等等,找出職業(yè)命名的規(guī)律,然后在讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備即興演說,介紹自己最想從事的職業(yè),如I want to be a doctor, because I think they’re very great.學(xué)生通過作業(yè)的完成可以使詞匯量得以拓展,發(fā)現(xiàn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律,通過演說來提升口語表達(dá)和組織能力,同時(shí)學(xué)生的想象能力也能擁有充分的發(fā)揮空間。

3.注重作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)效性

布置作業(yè)的目的就是促進(jìn)學(xué)生對知識的鞏固,消化重難點(diǎn),保證作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)是有實(shí)效的,可以是學(xué)生更好地應(yīng)對考核,兼顧應(yīng)試教育的現(xiàn)況。例如,學(xué)生在掌握時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)常常容易混淆,教師在進(jìn)行作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)就可以讓學(xué)生以動(dòng)詞come為例,開展將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的造句訓(xùn)練,應(yīng)對考試中對時(shí)態(tài)的考察。針對英語聽力的考察,要求學(xué)生每天回家聽5-10分鐘的英語錄音,并進(jìn)行跟讀,讓家長也參與到作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)中,充當(dāng)監(jiān)督者和記錄者的角色。教師要定期對學(xué)生的聽力訓(xùn)練情況進(jìn)行檢查與評價(jià),促進(jìn)學(xué)生聽力水平的提高。

4.用靈活的手段促進(jìn)合作

英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是英語教學(xué)的一部分,同樣需要重視學(xué)生的主體地位,因而教師要用靈活的思路來指導(dǎo)布置作業(yè)的方式,充分尊重學(xué)生間的差異,通過建立合作來提升作業(yè)的完成質(zhì)量,提高學(xué)生英語知識的掌握水平。例如,八年級上冊有一課的題目是:Can you come to my party?是關(guān)于是否接受邀請,進(jìn)行時(shí)間安排的課程,教師可以讓學(xué)生以周末安排為例,進(jìn)行小組間的行程討論,學(xué)生們想要參加的活動(dòng)包括:go to the zoo,go shopping,watch film,go for a swim等等。將活動(dòng)統(tǒng)籌起來列出小組活動(dòng)的行程表,通過合作可以讓學(xué)生們的協(xié)作意識更強(qiáng),使共同討論出的結(jié)果更有價(jià)值,學(xué)生英語合作學(xué)習(xí)的質(zhì)量得以保障。這也是教師英語作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的成功。

三、結(jié)束語

綜上所述,初中英語教學(xué)中的作用設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)況并不盡如人意,需要英語教育者對作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)給予足夠的重視,積極進(jìn)行探究,把握好作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的原則,通過聯(lián)系學(xué)生生活,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,改變作業(yè)形式等方法來提高作用設(shè)計(jì)的質(zhì)量,是英語家庭作業(yè)真正起到鞏固知識的作用,切實(shí)提升初中英語教學(xué)水平。

參考文獻(xiàn):

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